linux下nginx与php运行环境的安装配置

   在前面我们已经安装了nginx，并且nginx已经成功成功启动，详情见：

http://www.hongxuejing.com/linux/anzhuang_nginx_linux-21.html

   今天我们接着配置php运行环境，最新版的phh已经整合了phpfpm，安装配置就少了单独再整合的过程，详细安装过程如下：

1、安装libpng

使用源码编译安装

已知 zlib-1.2.8和libpng-1.6.10之间就存在这种问题， zlib-1.2.8和libpng-1.5.19可以正常安装

cd /usr/local/src

wget ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/src/libpng15/libpng-1.5.19.tar.gz

tar -xzvf libpng-1.5.19.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.5.19

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/png

make

make install

ln -s /usr/local/png/lib/* /usr/lib/

2、安装jpeg

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

cd jpegsrc-9a

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static

make

make install

ln -s /usr/local/jpeg/lib/* /usr/lib/

3、安装 freetype

wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz

tar -zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.5.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

make

make install

4、安装fontconfig

pkg-config --version

如果没有，那么执行下边的

yum -y install pkgconfig

cd /usr/local/src

yum -y install freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel

wget http://www.freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/release/fontconfig-2.11.1.tar.gz

tar -zxvf fontconfig-2.11.1.tar.gz

cd fontconfig-2.11.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/fontconfig --with-freetype-config=/usr/local/freetype/bin/freetype-config  --enable-libxml2

make

make install

5、安装GD

yum install libXpm-devel.x86_64

cd /usr/local/src

wget https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

cd libgd-2.1.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-png=/usr/local/png --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with- freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/fontconfig

make

make install

ln -s /usr/local/gd/lib/* /usr/lib/

6下载php，并安装

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.0.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

现在的php都已经整合了php-fpm，无需再去查找相对应版本，

tar -zxvf php-5.6.0.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/png --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-mysql=/webservers/mysql --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm

如果安装gd版本低，会报configure: error: Unable to find libgd.(a|so) >= 2.1.0 anywhere under /usr/local/gd

替换高版本gd解决

make

make test

make install

 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  

 cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

netstat -lanp|grep php-fpm   确认在9000端口有监听

ps -ef|grep php   检查是否有进程

1.配置php-fpm.conf

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

php-fpm.pid 目录必须指向：/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

2.拷贝php-fpm脚本至/etc/init.d目录

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.0/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

3.设置权限并启动php-fpm：

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

chkconfig --add php-fpm

最后，给出php-fpm以服务的方式启动、停止和重启：

service php-fpm start

service php-fpm stop

service php-fpm reload

本文的环境在阿里云aliyun linux5.7下配置完成。